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BRISTAR is a soundless and safe demolition agent
which is quite different from ordinary demolition agents such
as explosives and dangerous materials. It does not cause any
fly rock, noise, ground vibration, gas, dust or any other
environmental pollution when used properly.
As requirements for demolishing rock and reinforced
concrete in construction increase in tight quarters, the use
of explosives and explosive agents is becoming more restricted
as far as safety and environmental pollution problems are
concerned. BRISTAR is the solution.
When BRISTAR is mixed with an appropriate quantity
of water and poured into cylindrical holes drilled in rock
or concrete, it hardens and expands. BRISTAR cracks the matter
to be demolished which then can be easily removed with a pick
breaker, pneumatic breaker, excavator, etc.
There are currently 4 grades of BRISTAR on the
market designed for various temperature ranges (shown in Table
1 and Fig. 1) of material to be cracked. Since a chemical
reaction of BRISTAR depends on temperature, use the proper
type of BRISTAR listed in Table 1.
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Table
I. BRISTAR designed for various range of temperature
| TEMPERATURE
RANGES |
Product |
Material
Temperature
Range |
Mixing
Water
Temperature |
BRISTAR
100
BRISTAR 150
BRISTAR 200
BRISTAR 300 |
59É
to 95É F
50É to 68É F
41É to 59É F
23É to 41É F |
59É
59É
50É
41É |
*B-100,
and B-200 used in this brochure indicate BRISTAR
100, 150, 200, and 300, respectively.
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Fig.
1 Time required that expansive stress reaches 6000 t/m2
and Temperature
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BRISTAR is not controlled by any legal
regulation such as explosives and explosive agents,
etc. Qualified persons are not required for handling.
Demolition can be easily and safely performed anywhere.
Unlike the existing methods of demolition,
BRISTAR does not make any noise, vibration, fly rock,
dust or gas. Rocks and reinforced concrete may be demolished
safely without environmental pollution. Furthermore,
BRISTAR'S expansive stress continues even after crack
initiation, the crack opening distance becomes wider
as time passes.
No lid (or cap) is necessary after BRISTAR
is poured into a hole of rock or reinforced concrete,
nor is tamping required as with explosives. BRISTAR
exerts its strength in a short time. Due to BRISTAR'S
strong adhesion and frictional resistance to inner surface
of the hole, spurs due to heat-generation (blown-out
shot) do not occur when used within the parameters as
noted in the conditions. The expansive stress along
the hole depth is almost constant except for that near
the entrance of the hole. Generally the expansive stress
loss from the hole entrance has little effect on the
demolition work when hole depth is long.
Generally, the compressive fracture stress
of rocks is 1000 to 2000 kg/cm2 and that
of concrete 150 to 500 kg/cm2. However, the
tensile fracture stress is very small, i.e., it ranges
from 40 to 70 kg/cm2 in concrete, respectively.
Since demolition by using BRISTAR is based on a fracture
due to a tensile stress, all kinds of rocks and concrete
can be cracked and broken by using BRISTAR when appropriate
holes are properly drilled.
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